Prostate Cancer Tips & Guide

Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urinating, problems during sexual intercourse, erectile dysfunction. Prostate cancer develops most frequently in men over the age of fifty and is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in men. However, many men who develop prostate cancer never have symptoms, undergo no therapy, and eventually die of other causes.Many factors, including genetics and diet, have been implicated in the development of prostate cancer. The presence of prostate cancer may be indicated by symptoms, physical examination, prostate specific antigen (PSA), or biopsy. All of that to a girl also called "Cervical Cancer".



Suspected prostate cancer is typically confirmed by taking a biopsy of the prostate and examining it under a microscope. Further tests, such as CT scans and bone scans, may be performed to determine whether prostate cancer has spread. Treatment options for prostate cancer with intent to cure are primarily surgery and radiation therapy. In prostate cancer the cells of these prostate glands mutate into cancer cells. An important part of evaluating prostate cancer is determining the stage, or how far the cancer has spread. Early prostate cancer usually causes no symptoms. Prostate cancer is associated with urinary dysfunction as the prostate gland surrounds the prostatic urethra. Advanced prostate cancer can spread to other parts of the body and this may cause additional symptoms. The specific causes of prostate cancer remain unknown.

A man's risk of developing prostate cancer is related to his age, genetics, race, diet, lifestyle, medications, and other factors.Prostate cancer is uncommon in men less than 45, but becomes more common with advancing age. In the year 2005 in the United States, there were an estimated 230,000 new cases of prostate cancer and 30,000 deaths due to prostate cancer. A man's genetic background contributes to his risk of developing prostate cancer. This is suggested by an increased incidence of prostate cancer found in certain racial groups, in identical twins of men with prostate cancer, and in men with certain genes. In the United States, prostate cancer more commonly affects black men than white or Hispanic men, and is also more deadly in black men. Two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) that are important risk factors for ovarian cancer and breast cancer in women have also been implicated in prostate cancer.

A man with prostate cancer




Dietary amounts of certain foods, vitamins, and minerals can contribute to prostate cancer risk. Lower blood levels of vitamin D also may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer. There are also some links between prostate cancer and medications, medical procedures, and medical conditions. Infection or inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis) may increase the chance for prostate cancer. Finally, obesity and elevated blood levels of testosterone may increase the risk for prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is classified as an adenocarcinoma, or glandular cancer, that begins when normal semen-secreting prostate gland cells mutate into cancer cells. Over time these cancer cells begin to multiply and spread to the surrounding prostate tissue (the stroma) forming a tumor. Prostate cancer most commonly metastasizes to the bones, lymph nodes, rectum, and bladder.Normal prostate (A) and prostate cancer (B). In prostate cancer, the regular glands of the normal prostate are replaced by irregular glands and clumps of cells, as seen in these pictures taken through a microscope. When a man has symptoms of prostate cancer, or a screening test indicates an increased risk for cancer, more invasive evaluation is offered.

Prostate Health

The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland found only in men. Three main problems can occur in the prostate gland: inflammation or infection, called prostatitis; enlargement, called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); and cancer.There are four main types of prostate syndromes. The result is that the prostate gland becomes enlarged (enlarged prostate). Older men are at risk for prostate cancer tool, but it's not very common than BPH. By age 70, almost all men have some prostate gland enlargement. Some men with prostate cancer also have BPH, but the two conditions are not automatically linked. Most men with BPH don't develop prostate cancer. But because the early symptoms for prostate cancer and an enlarged prostate could be the same, a doctor needs to evaluate these symptoms. Different prostate problems can have similar symptoms. Having prostatitis or an enlarged prostate does not increase the chance for prostate cancer.

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