What is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancers are tumours arising from cells lining the airways of the respiratory system. Adenocarcinoma of the lung is one of the main types of lung cancers.
Who gets Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer is common. One in every 28 Australians will develop lung cancer during their lifetime. Lung cancer is also deadly: it is the commonest cause of cancer death in Australia, accounting for around 23% of male and 15% of female cancer deaths.
Adenocarcinoma of the lung is the commonest type of lung cancer, accounting for 32% of all cases of lung cancer.
Predisposing Factors
Cigarette smoking is the main predisposing factor. Generally, the risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked. The link between cigarette smoking and adenocarcinoma is weaker than the link between smoking and other types of lung cancer, but is still the most significant risk factor identified.
Exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing this tumour. The combination of asbestos exposure plus cigarette smoking is particularly harmful. Some studies have suggested that diet can play a role in lung cancer risk. Radiation exposure damages the DNA material within the cells and can also cause lung cancer. Radon (a radioactive gas) exposure from our normal surrounding environment, if higher than normal, can predispose to lung cancer.
Progression
Adenocarcinomas tend to be slow-growing. Spread of the tumour can occur by the lymphatic vessels to lymph nodes located within the lung, mediastinum and thorax. If spread by the blood stream, it can lead to deposits of tumour in the liver, opposite lung, bone and brain.
Lung Cancer
Lung Adenocarcinoma
What is Lung
Lung Adenocarcinoma is the
Lung Adenocarcinoma?
Smoking frequently causes this
What characterizes Lung
This type of non-small cell lung
What tests can help to identify
thorough physical examination
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