Kidney Cancer Treatment
Renal cell cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in tubules of the kidney.
Renal cell cancer (also called kidney cancer or renal adenocarcinoma) is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the lining of tubules (very small tubes) in the kidney. Cancer that starts in the ureters or the renal pelvis (the part of the kidney that collects urine and drains it to the ureters) is different from renal cell cancer. Smoking and misuse of certain pain medicines can affect the risk of developing renal cell cancer.
Possible signs of renal cell cancer include blood in the urine and a lump in the abdomen.
These and other symptoms may be caused by renal cell cancer. Blood in the urine.
Tests that examine the abdomen and kidneys are used to detect (find) and diagnose renal cell cancer.
Blood chemistry studies: A procedure in which a blood sample is checked to measure the amounts of certain substances released into the blood by organs and tissues in the body. Urinalysis: A test to check the color of urine and its contents, such as sugar, protein, red blood cells, and white blood cells.
Certain conditions that are not cancer may also increase liver enzyme levels.
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP): A series of x-rays of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder to find out if cancer is present in these organs. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram.
This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography.
This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI).
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.
The patient's age and general health.
Kidney Cancer
Mayo Clinic offers comprehensive, compassionate care to patients who have kidney cancer. Mayo specialists helped develop kidney-sparing surgery, which can prevent the loss of an entire kidney. Kidney cancer patients have access to the resources of the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, which the National Cancer Institute has designated a comprehensive cancer center in recognition of its superior breadth and depth of capabilities.
Read more about kidney cancer diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Surgery is the typical treatment for kidney cancer. Patients with metastatic kidney cancer receive compassionate, effective treatment from Mayo's multispecialty care team. Read more about kidney cancer treatment options.
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About Kidney Cancer
Two bean-shaped kidneys (one on each side of the lower back) work to cleanse the blood, help control blood pressure, and regulate the production of red blood cells. Renal cell cancer is the most common form of kidney cancer in adults. Surgery is the recommended treatment for localized renal cell cancer. In adults, renal cell carcinoma (renal adenocarcinoma or hypernephroma) begins in the cells that line small tubes (tubules) in the kidneys. Children may develop a kidney cancer called Wilms' tumor.
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